Every year, thousands of pets go missing due to theft, leaving families heartbroken and searching for answers. While it’s difficult to imagine, pet theft is a real threat, and many stolen pets are never recovered. Fortunately, there are steps pet owners can take to reduce the risk and improve the chances of recovery if the worst happens.
In honor of National Pet Theft Awareness Day (February 14th), we’re shedding light on why pet theft happens, which pets are most at risk, and how microchipping—along with other safety measures—can help keep your pet safe.
Why Are Pets Stolen?
Pet theft can happen for a variety of reasons, and understanding the motives behind it can help owners take precautions. Some common reasons include:
- Resale for profit – Purebred dogs and popular designer breeds (such as French Bulldogs, Bulldogs, and Yorkshire Terriers) are often stolen and sold at high prices.
- Breeding operations – Unaltered pets, especially those from sought-after breeds, may be stolen for use in illegal or unethical breeding programs.
- Dogfighting rings – Tragically, some pets—especially medium to large-breed dogs—are taken and used for fighting or as bait animals.
- Ransom or reward scams – Thieves may steal a pet and then demand a ransom or wait for the owner to offer a large reward for their return.
- Personal disputes – In some cases, pet theft is a result of personal conflicts, such as custody disputes or revenge situations.
The Importance of Microchipping
Microchipping is one of the most effective ways to increase the chances of recovering a lost or stolen pet. Unlike collars and ID tags, which can be easily removed, a microchip provides a permanent form of identification.
- How it works: A tiny chip, about the size of a grain of rice, is implanted under the pet’s skin. This chip contains a unique identification number that is linked to the owner’s contact information in a national database.
- Why it’s effective: When a lost or stolen pet is brought to a veterinary clinic or shelter, staff can scan for a microchip. If the information is up to date, the rightful owner can be contacted.
- Updating your information: A microchip is only useful if the contact details are current. If you’ve moved or changed phone numbers, be sure to update your pet’s registration with the microchip company.
Additional Ways to Keep Your Pet Safe
While microchipping is essential, it’s just one part of a comprehensive pet safety plan. Here are some additional steps to help protect your pet from theft:
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Supervise Your Pet Outdoors
Never leave your pet unattended in a yard, especially if it’s visible from the street. A determined thief can quickly open a gate or even jump a fence. If your pet spends time outside, ensure they are supervised or in a secure, locked area.
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Use a Leash in Public
When out for walks or running errands, always keep your pet on a leash. Even well-trained pets can become a target if left unattended outside a store, café, or in an unlocked car.
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Be Cautious with Strangers
If someone shows an unusual amount of interest in your pet—asking detailed questions about their breed, whether they’re spayed or neutered, or where you live—be cautious. Avoid oversharing information, especially on social media, where thieves can track locations and habits.
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Spay or Neuter Your Pet
Pets that are not spayed or neutered are more likely to be stolen for breeding purposes. Having your pet fixed not only helps reduce this risk but also provides health benefits.
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Keep Up-to-Date Photos and Records
If your pet goes missing, having recent photos can be invaluable for flyers and social media alerts. Keep a clear, high-quality photo of your pet on hand, as well as details such as breed, markings, microchip number, and any distinguishing features.
- Be Careful with Pet Sitters and Walkers
If you need to hire someone to care for your pet, use reputable pet-sitting services or individuals with strong references. Unfortunately, some thefts occur when pet owners unknowingly trust the wrong person.
What to Do If Your Pet Is Stolen
If your pet is stolen, acting quickly can improve the chances of recovery.
- File a police report – Many areas treat pet theft as a serious crime, and reporting it immediately can help law enforcement track patterns or known offenders.
- Alert local shelters and vet clinics – Provide them with a photo and description in case your pet is found or someone attempts to re-register them.
- Check lost-and-found pet websites and social media – Many communities have groups dedicated to reuniting lost pets with their owners. Post your pet’s photo and details widely.
- Monitor online marketplaces – Some thieves attempt to sell stolen pets through classified ads, social media, or online pet marketplaces. If you see a suspicious listing, report it.
- Offer a reward cautiously – If you decide to offer a reward, avoid stating the amount publicly, as this can encourage scammers.
Final Thoughts
Pet theft is a distressing reality, but awareness and preventive measures can make a difference. By microchipping your pet, using ID tags, securing your home, and staying vigilant in public places, you can significantly reduce the risk.
At Family Friends Veterinary Hospital, we strongly encourage microchipping as a simple yet powerful way to protect your pet. If your pet isn’t microchipped yet, or if you need to check that their information is up to date, we’re happy to help.
If you have any questions about microchipping or other ways to keep your pet safe, give us a call—we’re here to help you protect your four-legged family member.
