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As the seasons change, so does your pet’s coat! Shedding is a natural process for both dogs and cats, allowing them to get rid of old or damaged fur to make way for a new, healthy coat. While some shedding is normal year-round, you may notice an increase during seasonal transitions—typically in the spring and fall. If you find yourself vacuuming more often or constantly battling fur-covered furniture, don’t worry! With the right approach, you can help manage your pet’s shedding while keeping their coat and skin in top condition.

Understanding Shedding in Dogs and Cats

Shedding varies by breed, age, and overall health. Some pets, like Labrador Retrievers, Siberian Huskies, and Maine Coons, shed heavily due to their thick coats, while others, such as Poodles and Cornish Rex cats, shed very little. Seasonal shedding occurs because pets naturally adjust their coats to regulate body temperature—shedding their dense winter undercoat in the spring and growing a new one in preparation for colder months in the fall.

Factors like diet, stress, and underlying health conditions can also impact shedding. If you notice excessive hair loss, bald patches, or skin irritation, it’s a good idea to consult your veterinarian to rule out any medical issues.

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Tips for Managing Shedding and Keeping Your Pet’s Coat Healthy

While you can’t stop shedding entirely, there are several ways to manage it and keep your pet’s coat looking its best.

Regular Brushing

Brushing is one of the most effective ways to control shedding. It removes loose fur before it ends up on your furniture and floors while also distributing natural oils that keep your pet’s skin healthy. The type of brush you use depends on your pet’s coat type:

  • Short-haired breeds (e.g., Beagles, American Shorthair cats): A rubber curry brush or bristle brush works best.
  • Medium to long-haired breeds (e.g., Golden Retrievers, Ragdoll cats): A slicker brush or undercoat rake helps remove dead fur and prevent matting.
  • Double-coated breeds (e.g., German Shepherds, Siberian Huskies): An undercoat rake and deshedding tool can help manage heavy shedding.

Aim to brush your pet at least a few times per week, or daily for heavy shedders. Cats, in particular, benefit from regular brushing to reduce hairballs caused by ingesting loose fur.

Bathing and Proper Grooming

Regular baths can help loosen excess hair and keep your pet’s coat clean, but overbathing can strip natural oils and lead to dry skin. Most dogs do well with a bath every 4-6 weeks, while cats typically don’t need frequent baths unless they have skin issues or get into something messy.

When bathing your pet, use a mild, pet-friendly shampoo and follow up with a conditioner to keep their skin hydrated. If your pet sheds excessively, de-shedding shampoos and conditioners can help reduce loose fur.

A Balanced Diet for Healthy Skin and Coat

A pet’s coat health starts from the inside out. Feeding a high-quality diet rich in essential fatty acids, particularly Omega-3 and Omega-6, supports healthy skin and reduces excessive shedding. Look for pet foods that include fish oil, flaxseed, or other natural sources of these nutrients. If your pet’s coat appears dry or dull, your veterinarian may recommend a dietary supplement to improve skin hydration and coat shine.

Hydration Matters

Dehydration can lead to dry skin and excessive shedding. Make sure your pet always has access to fresh, clean water, especially during warmer months when they may be prone to losing more moisture through panting.

Controlling Environmental Factors

Stress can contribute to increased shedding. Major changes like moving, new pets, or changes in routine can cause anxiety in both dogs and cats, leading to fur loss. Providing a stable environment, plenty of mental stimulation, and comforting items like familiar blankets or pheromone diffusers can help keep shedding under control.

Photo by Julie Balgavy Photography

When to See a Veterinarian

While normal shedding is expected, excessive hair loss can be a sign of underlying health problems such as allergies, parasites, hormonal imbalances, or skin infections. If you notice any of the following symptoms, schedule a visit with your veterinarian:

  • Bald patches or uneven hair loss
  • Red, flaky, or irritated skin
  • Constant scratching or excessive licking
  • Dull, brittle coat
  • Sudden increase in shedding unrelated to seasonal changes

Your vet can perform a thorough examination and recommend appropriate treatments to address any underlying health concerns.

Final Thoughts

Shedding season doesn’t have to be a nightmare! With proper grooming, nutrition, and care, you can minimize excess fur while keeping your pet comfortable and healthy. Embrace the fluff and use shedding season as an opportunity to bond with your furry companion through regular brushing and extra cuddle time. And if you ever have concerns about your pet’s shedding, don’t hesitate to reach out to our FFVH veterinary team for guidance!

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