Spring Allergies in Pets: How to Recognize and Manage Symptoms

As the days grow warmer and plants begin to bloom, many of us welcome the arrival of spring. However, for pets suffering from seasonal allergies, this time of year can bring more discomfort than joy. Just like humans, pets can experience allergic reactions to environmental allergens such as pollen, mold spores, and dust mites. Understanding the signs of spring allergies and knowing how to manage them can help keep your pet comfortable and healthy.

Understanding Spring Allergies in Pets

Spring allergies in pets, also known as atopic dermatitis or environmental allergies, occur when a pet’s immune system overreacts to airborne allergens. While allergies can develop at any time of year, spring is a peak season due to increased pollen levels from trees, grass, and flowers. Pets can be exposed to allergens through inhalation, direct skin contact, or ingestion.

Unlike humans, who often experience sneezing and congestion as primary symptoms, pets with allergies typically exhibit skin-related and respiratory symptoms. Allergies can affect both dogs and cats, though some breeds may be more predisposed to developing them.

Signs and Symptoms of Spring Allergies

Recognizing the signs of allergies early can prevent your pet from experiencing prolonged discomfort. The most common symptoms include:

• Excessive Itching and Scratching – Pets with allergies frequently scratch, chew, or lick their skin, especially around the paws, belly, armpits, and face.
• Red, Inflamed Skin – Allergic reactions often cause irritation and inflammation, leading to redness, hot spots, and secondary skin infections.
• Ear Infections – Allergies can contribute to recurring ear infections, which may present as head shaking, ear scratching, redness, and a foul odor.
• Watery Eyes and Nasal Discharge – Some pets may have runny eyes or sneezing, particularly if their allergies are triggered by airborne pollen.
• Licking or Chewing Paws – Many allergic pets will obsessively lick or chew their paws, sometimes leading to discoloration of the fur.
• Hair Loss and Skin Thickening – Chronic allergies may result in hair loss, scabbing, or thickened skin due to persistent irritation and scratching.

If your pet is showing any of these signs, it is important to consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

Diagnosing Allergies in Pets

A thorough veterinary evaluation is necessary to determine whether your pet’s symptoms are caused by allergies or another underlying condition. Your veterinarian will start by reviewing your pet’s medical history and conducting a physical examination. They may recommend additional diagnostic tests, including:

• Skin or Blood Allergy Testing – These tests help identify specific allergens affecting your pet, though results can sometimes be inconsistent.
• Elimination Diet Trials – If a food allergy is suspected, your veterinarian may suggest a strict elimination diet to rule out dietary triggers.
• Cytology or Skin Scrapings – Examining skin samples under a microscope can help identify secondary infections caused by allergies.

Managing Spring Allergies in Pets

Although allergies cannot be cured, they can be effectively managed to reduce symptoms and improve your pet’s quality of life. Treatment strategies vary depending on the severity of the allergies and may include a combination of environmental control, medication, and supportive care.

Minimizing Allergen Exposure

Reducing your pet’s exposure to allergens is one of the most effective ways to manage allergies. Keeping your home clean, using air purifiers, and wiping your pet down after outdoor activities can help remove allergens from their fur and skin. Regular bathing with a veterinarian-approved hypoallergenic shampoo can also soothe irritated skin and wash away pollen.

For pets who react strongly to grass or outdoor allergens, wiping their paws after walks and keeping them indoors during peak pollen times (early morning and late afternoon) can be beneficial. Washing bedding frequently and using allergen-resistant covers for pet beds may further reduce exposure.

Medications and Veterinary Treatments

Many pets with seasonal allergies require medication to control symptoms. Antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or cetirizine (Zyrtec) may provide mild relief, though they are not effective for all pets. More severe cases may require prescription medications, including:

• Corticosteroids – These powerful anti-inflammatory drugs can rapidly reduce itching and inflammation but should be used cautiously due to potential side effects.
• Apoquel (Oclacitinib) – A targeted therapy that helps control itching and inflammation by blocking allergic pathways.
• Cytopoint Injections – A long-acting injectable that specifically targets and reduces itching in dogs with allergic dermatitis.
• Immunotherapy (Allergy Shots) – If specific allergens are identified, a veterinarian may recommend allergy shots to desensitize the immune system over time.

Treating secondary skin or ear infections is also critical, as prolonged allergies can lead to bacterial or yeast infections requiring antibiotics or antifungal medications.

Diet and Supplements for Allergy Support

A healthy diet plays an essential role in supporting skin health and immune function. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil supplements, have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce itching and improve skin barrier function. Some pets may also benefit from probiotics, which support gut health and immune balance.

For pets with chronic allergies, a veterinarian may recommend a hypoallergenic diet or one formulated for skin health, such as those containing hydrolyzed proteins or novel protein sources.

When to See a Veterinarian

If your pet’s allergy symptoms persist despite home management, or if they develop open sores, hair loss, or chronic infections, it is crucial to seek veterinary care. Allergies can significantly impact a pet’s comfort and well-being, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, they can be effectively managed.

Spring should be a time of joy and exploration for your pet, not discomfort. By recognizing the signs of allergies and taking proactive steps to minimize exposure and manage symptoms, you can help your pet enjoy the season with ease. If you suspect your pet is suffering from spring allergies, contact Family Friends Veterinary Hospital to discuss the best course of action for their individual needs.