Is Your Pet Limping? Common Causes and When to See a Vet

Limping is one of the most common reasons pet owners bring their dogs or cats to the veterinarian. Whether it appears suddenly or develops gradually, a limp can indicate anything from a minor strain to a serious orthopedic condition. At Family Friends Veterinary Hospital, we see limping pets frequently in both our general practice and urgent care services. While some cases resolve with rest, others require medical intervention, including advanced surgical procedures like TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy) or MRIT (Modified Retinacular Imbrication Technique) for cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) injuries. In certain cases, we also refer patients to a specialist for further treatment.

This blog will explore the common causes of limping in pets, how to assess their condition at home, and when to seek veterinary care.

Common Causes of Limping in Pets

Soft Tissue Injuries (Sprains, Strains, and Bruising)

Limping due to soft tissue injuries is common in both dogs and cats. Overexertion, rough play, or minor accidents can lead to muscle sprains and ligament strains. These cases typically improve with rest, reduced activity, and pain management. However, if your pet does not show improvement within a few days, a vet visit is recommended to rule out more serious issues.

Paw Injuries and Foreign Objects

Sometimes, the source of limping is right under your pet’s paw. Common culprits include:

• • Cuts or abrasions from walking on rough surfaces
  • Thorns, burrs, or splinters lodged between paw pads
  • Cracked or broken nails, which can be painful and prone to infection
  • Burns or irritation from hot pavement or harsh chemicals (like ice melt)

Regularly inspecting your pet’s paws can help you catch these issues early. If there is swelling, bleeding, or persistent licking of the paw, consult a veterinarian.

Joint Pain and Arthritis

Arthritis is a leading cause of chronic limping in older pets. This degenerative joint disease results from years of wear and tear on the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. Large-breed dogs are particularly prone to arthritis, but it can affect any pet. While arthritis is not curable, treatments such as anti-inflammatory medications, joint supplements, weight management, and physical therapy can improve your pet’s comfort and quality of life.

Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) Injury

One of the most common orthopedic injuries in dogs, a torn cranial cruciate ligament (equivalent to the ACL in humans) can cause significant lameness. CCL injuries can occur due to sudden trauma (e.g., twisting during play or landing wrong after a jump) or gradual weakening over time.

Signs of a CCL tear include:

• • Sudden or intermittent limping in the hind leg
  • Difficulty rising or jumping
  • Swelling around the knee joint

At Family Friends Veterinary Hospital, we treat CCL injuries in-house with surgical procedures such as TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy) and MRIT (Modified Retinacular Imbrication Technique). These surgeries help stabilize the knee, reduce pain, and restore function. In severe or complex cases, we may refer pets to a specialist for additional care.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition that causes abnormal development of the hip joint, leading to instability and arthritis over time. Large and giant breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers and German Shepherds, are particularly susceptible. Symptoms include a wobbly gait, difficulty standing, and reluctance to exercise. Treatment options range from weight management and physical therapy to surgical interventions for severe cases.

Fractures and Dislocations

A sudden, non-weight-bearing limp, especially after trauma (like a fall or car accident), could indicate a broken bone or joint dislocation. These cases require immediate veterinary attention, as they often need X-rays, splinting, or surgery to repair the damage.

Neurological Conditions

Certain spinal issues, such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), can cause limping or weakness in one or more limbs. Pets with neurological conditions may also display signs like dragging their paws, incoordination, or even paralysis in severe cases. A veterinarian can determine the best course of treatment, which may include anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, or surgery.

Cancer-Related Lameness

Certain types of cancer, such as osteosarcoma (bone cancer), can cause persistent limping in pets. Osteosarcoma is an aggressive cancer that weakens the bone, making it prone to fractures. Other cancers, such as soft tissue sarcomas or metastatic tumors, can also contribute to lameness by affecting nearby joints, muscles, or nerves. If your pet has a chronic or worsening limp that does not respond to typical treatments, diagnostic imaging (such as X-rays) and further testing may be necessary to rule out cancer as an underlying cause.

Assessing Your Pet’s Limp at Home

If your pet starts limping, try the following steps to assess the severity before heading to the vet:

• Observe their movement: Is the limp mild or severe? Is it worse after rest or activity?
• Check the paw and leg: Look for visible injuries, swelling, or sensitivity to touch.
• Monitor for additional symptoms: Lethargy, decreased appetite, or excessive vocalization can indicate pain or a more serious underlying issue.
• Restrict activity: Keep your pet calm and avoid high-impact movement while observing for improvement over 24-48 hours.

When to See a Vet

While some mild limps may improve with rest, certain signs indicate the need for professional evaluation:

• Sudden, severe lameness (especially if the pet refuses to bear weight on the leg)
• Swelling, heat, or obvious deformity in the limb or joint
• Persistent limping lasting more than 48 hours
• Signs of pain such as whining, aggression, or reluctance to be touched
• Limping accompanied by fever, lethargy, or loss of appetite

At Family Friends Veterinary Hospital, we can diagnose and treat a wide range of causes for limping, whether it requires medical management, physical therapy, or surgical intervention. If your pet is limping, don’t wait—schedule an appointment to ensure they receive the care they need.

Final Thoughts

Limping in pets can have many causes, ranging from minor injuries to serious orthopedic conditions. Understanding the underlying issue is key to ensuring your pet’s health and mobility. Whether it’s a simple paw injury, arthritis, or a torn CCL, our team at Family Friends Veterinary Hospital is here to help. If your pet is experiencing persistent or severe limping, contact us today for a thorough evaluation and expert care.